Market & Trends

The 5 Least Affordable Cities for Middle Class Households

From the archive, 2018. Rates, prices and market conditions described here are as they stood then. Treat the numbers as history, and the reasoning as the part that lasts.

Some of the most attractive metro areas in which to live are completely inaccessible to middle-class homeowners, a trend which is becoming more pronounced. Families paying over 30 percent of their incomes toward housing are considered “cost-burdened” by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). Furthermore, cities in which middle-class households pay over a third of their monthly income in rent are considered unaffordable. Some of the fastest-growing cities in the country have found themselves in this category upon release of 24/7 Wall Street’s latest affordability study, which examined the housing cost burden for middle-class households.

“While the housing cost burden for low-income households is often offset though housing subsidies, there are few forces that protect middle-income households from the rising cost of real estate,” observed 24/7 Wall Street analyst Samuel Stebbins.

The 5 cities with the worst affordability environment for the middle class:

  1. San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, California
    Median single-family home value: $909,836
    Median household income: $96,9677
    Cost-burdened middle-class households: 55.9%
  2. San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, California
    Median single-family home value: $1.2 million
    Median household income: $110,040
    Cost-burdened middle-class households: 56.6%
  3. Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, California
    Median single-family home value: $578,148
    Median household income: $80,135
    Cost-burdened middle-class households: 53.5%
  4. San Diego-Carlsbad, California
    Median single-family home value: $570,533
    Median household income: $70,824
    Cost-burdened middle-class households: 52.2%
  5. Urban Honolulu, Hawaii
    Median single-family home value: Analysts had to use the median monthly mortgage payment to evaluate this area since urban Honolulu is overrun with vacant, high-end Class A rentals but offers very few options in other income brackets.
    Monthly mortgage rate: $4,946.
    Median household income: $80,513
    Cost-burdened middle-class households: 51.9%

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